P2.5 plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (P2.5-PHEVs) exhibit high transmission efficiencies and no power interruption in the shifting and mode switching process; thus, they have costume goatee broad application prospects.The power transmission in a PHEV under pure electric startup does not entail the clutch, and the initial torque of the motor is oft
Magnetorheological (MR) fluid devices are widely used in active automotive control applications.However, roland blues cube amp MR fluid-based valve actuators are not in the limelight.This paper proposes a new flexible valve train with an MR fluid control system; the valve train can enhance the performance of internal combustion engines.A major comp
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is nowadays one of the main centres of cinematographic production in the Russian Federation.Films are often low-budget and boast a wide spectrum of genres.They are mostly shot in the Sakha language and draw on local history, heroic epic, cosmogony, heritage, costumes, and spiritual values.In the present work the phen
Abrupt autofocusing performance of a circular Airyprime beam (CAPB) with vortex pairs propagating in free space is investigated.Here the vortex pairs are off-axis by default.The influences of topological charges and spatial location of vortex pairs on abrupt autofocusing behaviour of a CAPB with vortex pairs are evaluated by numerical simulations.A